The short version: Use screeners to discover names, primary filings to verify facts, and a dated source log to keep units, definitions, calculations, and uncertainties visible.

Online tools can make mining research faster, but speed is not the same as reliability. A screener may carry stale production, a price feed may use a different currency, and a database may copy a company-defined cost metric without its reconciliation.

This guide describes a research process, not a stock-selection system or recommendation.

Source check: 27 July 2026.

Layer 1: official filing systems

Start with the venue where the issuer files:

Capture the document title, filing date, reporting period, direct link, and any effective date. For a technical report, record the qualified person, reporting code, commodity-price assumptions, cutoff grade, and whether the document reports an exploration target, mineral resource, or mineral reserve.

Layer 2: issuer documents

Use the company’s investor-relations site to locate annual and interim reports, technical reports, presentations, and releases. Reconcile promotional slides to the filed document. If a presentation says “low cost,” find the numeric definition and audited or reconciled measure.

Company guidance is not an observed result. Keep guidance in a separate field with its publication date and later compare it with actual results.

Layer 3: screeners and data services

Screeners are useful for discovery: exchange, market capitalization, commodity label, location, or production stage can narrow a list. Their fields should be treated as leads until verified.

Common problems include:

  • stale shares outstanding and therefore stale market capitalization;
  • consolidated production shown as attributable production;
  • resources added to reserves;
  • ounces or pounds mixed with tonnes;
  • U.S., Canadian, and Australian dollars combined;
  • AISC compared across issuers without definitions;
  • a “silver” label despite material revenue from other metals.

Record the provider and retrieval time, then replace material screener values with primary-source values where possible.

Layer 4: a source log

A spreadsheet or database can use one row per fact:

FieldPurpose
Issuer and identifierPrevent ticker or name confusion
Value and unitPreserve what was reported
Period and effective datePrevent stale comparisons
Source link and pageMake verification repeatable
Evidence typeObserved, guidance, estimate, scenario, or editorial
FormulaExpose any transformation
Verification statusVerified, conflicting, missing, or stale
NotesRecord definition and limitations

Never overwrite an old value without preserving its date and source. A history makes revisions and missed guidance visible.

Layer 5: review triggers, not trade signals

A review trigger says when to reopen the evidence. Examples include:

  • a new annual, quarterly, or technical filing;
  • production or cost guidance changed;
  • a permit decision was published;
  • capital cost or financing terms changed;
  • a resource or reserve estimate received a new effective date;
  • share count or project ownership changed;
  • a source field passed its staleness threshold.

A price move can also prompt review, but it does not explain itself. Check company news, commodity exposure, liquidity, financing, and the broader market before assigning a cause.

Quality-control routine

For every material comparison:

  1. use the same currency, unit, period, and ownership basis;
  2. preserve issuer definitions;
  3. distinguish actuals from guidance and scenarios;
  4. reconcile calculations to their inputs;
  5. list missing or conflicting evidence;
  6. record who checked it and when.

NZ Dog’s proposed MIS dashboard is intended to support this kind of provenance-led workflow, but it remains in development. It should not be treated as a live or validated data source unless a later release explicitly documents that status.

Primary and authoritative sources

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